THE HUMAN COST

Risks in Care

Most foster parents are dedicated people doing incredibly hard work. The system that oversees them is failing both the parents and the children.

0.9%
Substantiated maltreatment while in foster care

National average per year. But experts warn this figure is significantly underreported.

NCANDS / Child Maltreatment Reports, 2024
40–60%
Cases where foster parents were the perpetrators

In state-level audits of substantiated abuse within foster homes, foster parents are the perpetrators in 40–60% of cases.

Multiple state child welfare audits; Casey Family Programs
30–50%
Annual foster home turnover

Homes that quit, are closed, or have licenses revoked each year — creating constant instability for children placed in care.

Casey Family Programs & state licensing reports
ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE

Newborns cannot report abuse.

Infants removed at birth are often placed in emergency or stranger foster homes with accelerated approvals. When something goes wrong, the child cannot speak, call for help, or run away.

State-by-State Snapshot

Maltreatment rates while children are in state care

StateIn-Care Maltreatment RateNCMEC ReportingNotes
Texas1.4%LowHighest volume of removals
California0.7%MediumLarge system, varied compliance
Florida1.1%LowHigh infant removals
New York0.6%HighBetter reporting compliance

Data: NCANDS, AFCARS, state child welfare reports · 2024–2025

The vast majority of foster parents are good people doing a job most of us could never do. The problem is the system that places vulnerable newborns into their care — with inadequate screening, training, and public accountability.